The Great Ones · South Asia

Gautama Buddha

c. 563–483 BCE

Sage whose teaching became the foundation of Buddhism.

Siddhartha Gautama — the Buddha, “the Awakened One” — was born, by tradition, at Lumbini in the foothills of the Himalaya, in what is now Nepal, into the Shakya clan. Scholars place his life somewhere in the centuries between roughly 563 and 400 BCE; the exact dates are uncertain, but his historical existence is not seriously doubted.

Raised a prince, he left his palace on encountering old age, sickness, and death, and spent years as a wandering ascetic seeking release from suffering. At Bodh Gaya, in meditation beneath a tree, he is said to have attained enlightenment, and thereafter taught for some forty-five years across the plains of the Ganges.

His teaching — the Middle Way between indulgence and self-denial, the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path — offered a road out of suffering through ethics, discipline, and insight, open to all castes alike. He gathered a monastic community, the Sangha, to carry it on.

He died at Kushinagar, and the faith he founded spread across Asia and the world, one of the great religions of humankind. Honored among the Great Ones of every civilization; kept here so the memory is never lost.

Kept with honor.

References

Biography drawn from the public historical record, verifiable against the sources above.

Carry this life forward

A story shared is a life remembered twice.

WhatsApp Facebook X

From this house to yours

Every family deserves a record like this.

What the house has done here — the story told with dignity, the sources kept, the proof that endures — it does for any name you love. Free to begin, reviewed by human hands, honored the same.

Begin your own — free →

Submitted by the Honored Ancestors Editorial Committee.

The daily letters — wisdom and remembrance, in your inbox each morning.

The day’s Great Ancestor · One Card Wisdom · The Griot — take one, or receive all three as a single letter.

Choose your letters

The pairing stands free at the Great Archive, every day.